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Perhaps not Pharaoh’s Child. So it coffin cover belonged to help you a female who lived-in Thebes throughout Egypt’s twenty-first Dynasty. Regardless if their own title has not been managed, she appears to have started wealthy and you can belonged on clerical class-due to the fact expressed because of the sort of her coffin coverage. The new woman stayed in the same time because Solomon’s bride to be, this new unnamed child out of Pharaoh, will have stayed. 0.
Their harem is provided with during the 700 spouses and you may 3 hundred concubines (step 1 Kings eleven:3)-certainly an exaggeration. Predicated on step one Leaders eleven, he together with got foreign wives, a few of whom provided your to help you idolatry. For example, meet up with his Moabite spouses, he oriented an excellent shrine on Moabite jesus Chemosh. The newest biblical copywriter trembles that have indignation whenever revealing Solomon’s falling-away.
This is simply not remarkable one Solomon is friend himself that have queens about lands up to him. Such as is regal plan for of several leaders throughout ancient Close Eastern history. But really what was exceptional are to have Solomon having ily (step one Kings 3:1).
That was very exceptional about any of it? Just take including this change used in among the greatest Amarna Emails (c. 14th century B.C.Age.), written by this new Babylonian king Kadashman-Enlil II on the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, more than around three ages before lifetime of Solomon:
Also, your my buddy, whenever i composed for you in the marrying your daughter, relative to your habit of not giving (a great child) your typed for me “Regarding time immemorial no daughter of the queen from Egypt was provided to some body.” … I typed as follows … Publish me personally a lovely woman as if she had been your child. Who is going to state, “The woman is no daughter of your own king!” However, carrying towards choice, you’ve not sent some one. step 1
Considering biblical pupil Abraham Malamat, there clearly was one most other instance of a potential Egyptian princess are made available to a foreign leader-to help you Queen Nikmad out of Ugarit, according to an enthusiastic Ugaritic document depicting brand new in the ends your king most likely did not get married an authentic daughter of the pharaoh but instead a member of this new royal harem. New Greek historian Herodotus account one to King Amasis out of Egypt even would not bring his dbyses, king away from Persia (Records, Book III:1). dos
The newest alliance from Solomon and you may Egypt, if the genuine, was it is an exclusion. Practical question is, was just about it a real going on or an empty feature? Malamat’s analogy out of Ugarit will bring at least a partial precedent. Yes, the Egyptian leader which offered a keen “Egyptian princess” so you can Nikmad ran far beyond just what Amenhotep III is actually willing to manage on the Babylonian monarch. A go through the biblical text message recounting Solomon’s wedding so you’re able to an enthusiastic Egyptian princess seems to be in check.
Queen Solomon is actually fabled for their insights and you may, among other things, his many arital dating
At the conclusion of 1 Kings dos, Solomon features consolidated his rule. Section step 3 starts with cracking development: “Solomon contracted a wedding alliance with Pharaoh, king off Egypt, taking the child from Pharaoh as a wife, and you can delivering their [to reside] around off David, up to he accomplished building their castle, as well as the Temple out-of YHWH, in addition to wall surface encircling Jerusalem” (author’s translation).
Credit: Photos Robin Stevens/CC of the-NC-ND dos
Timely toward step one Leaders nine:24: “Whenever Pharoah’s daughter ran up on Town of David into the domestic [Solomon] got designed for their unique, then he reconstructed the brand new Millo citadel.” Again, the text mentions Pharaoh’s daughter generally when it comes to Solomon’s strengthening programs. Sadly, not one person features recognized our house otherwise palace Solomon is said to own designed for their Egyptian partner, many scholars have recognized the latest Millo to your very-called Stepped Stone Structure from inside the Jerusalem. step 3