The Polish minority within the Bosnia and you can Herzegovina has actually primarily soaked up more than many years. It’s from inside the holidays away from Christmas and you can Easter your way of living and you may tradition of their ancestors is actually revived.
Also, i’ve marked a large number of Shine cemeteries with end up being overgrown with dense forest more eight age, and then we has actually accomplished a whole repairs of the cemetery into the Devetina which have financial assistance throughout the Shine embassy within the Sarajevo
After this new nineteenth millennium, Poles or other minorities on Austro-Hungarian Empire gone and you can compensated about northern-western section of Bosnia and you can Herzegovina. They certainly were drawn to this region due to its arable belongings and you can a way of living standards.
Because of the season 1910, there are ten,975 Poles residing Bosnia and you may Herzegovina. This group lived-in a dozen agricultural territories in the Bosnian Krajina part. Up to 1946, Poles designed one of the greatest ethnic organizations Prnjavor district. On invitation of your own Shine regulators, 18,one hundred thousand Poles from the urban area returned to the nation with this time. Complete, it largely compensated for the Straight down Silesia, when you look at the Boleslawiec additionally the surrounding urban centers.
Tomislav Durtka, new maker and you may project planner of one’s ”Organization out-of Poles Boleslawiec-Prnjavor” and you will historical pro, explained the his very own private background: “My personal precious father, Jan Durtka, relocated to Prnjavor when you look at the 1892 towards town from Ratkovac, in which he bought house. Afterwards immigrants had forests throughout the uninhabited area of ??the current municipalities out of Srbac, Laktasi and you will Prnjavor, in order to change her or him with the industries which have work”.
With regards to the prices of the Shine embassy from inside the Sarajevo, the fresh Polish diaspora from inside the Bosnia and you can Herzegovina currently wide variety 340 anyone.
The original impressions out of Tomislav’s homeland try reigned over by the the community, frameworks and you may community. Despite having forgotten and you may lost much undergoing intake from the generations, Tomislav with his family members are trying to take care of their ancestral community from work of one’s Connection off Posts inside the Bosnia and Herzegovina. From year to year, members of the latest connection arrange a vintage Christmas Eve food (Wigilia) and you will serve 13 different varieties of accelerated meals. This really is accompanied by a different types of cash entitled ‘oplatek‘.
Durtka claims that “The community are typically associated with the holidays: Xmas and you may Easter. In addition been the first Gloss vocabulary school in the Bosnia and you will Herzegovina, which has been performing to own few years pretty Hohhot girls.
And we also built a tiny collection regarding books on Poland, which is nevertheless the greatest right here. I frequently participate in events in which we could establish Gloss life style, culture and you can ethnic cooking that is specific so you’re able to Poland. I prepare yourself special desserts and pierogi, a menu particular to that town which was lead here of the Ukrainians and you may Posts. Of the fusion cultures, people are particularly therefore always each other one to almost the family in Prnjavor means they are, and can also be purchased frozen in stores”.
The newest Connection off Posts and individuals from Ukraine, Czech Republic, Italy and Montenegro on a regular basis manage an event getting federal minorities. So it experiences is named “Nothing Europe” as about 20 additional cultural teams was indeed compensated on the area out-of Prnjavor. Brand new association’s investment out-of a shine Vocabulary School into the Prnjavor already been from inside the 1946. It’s the just code university of the form within the Republika Srpska. .
This woman is currently likely to an intercourse degree at the center to own Women’s Degree during the Belgrade
“I organized the greatest get together out of Posts from inside the 80 ages in the 2019, whenever 300 members and you will travelers regarding Poland (the town out of Boleslawiec) achieved in the association’s head office.
The new Polish cemetery in Devetina try picked as the spot for a central landmark, a monument plaque serious about all Posts who after resided in this region and you may had been buried indeed there too”, told you Durtka.
Posts within the Bosnia and you may Herzegovina express of many dilemmas in common that have almost every other minorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. When we capture business economics under consideration, but not, nevertheless they deal with a similar points because state’s constituent individuals.
“The career of minorities in the Prnjavor is definitely unique of when you look at the the remainder nation, given that right here minorities is actually significantly integrated and you will be involved in all facets from community. Also they are supported by nearby authorities in order to a significantly higher the total amount than in other places. Your project otherwise step geared towards raising the reputation from one another Posts and other national minorities way of living let me reveal served. In person, I’d alter the means Bosnian community snacks all the minorities. Actually, we have the poor constitution around the world on this situation. We have achieved a point where during the Bosnia and you may Herzegovina today just about three % of your own people announces themselves a part off a nationwide fraction, depending on the history census. When you look at the a country who has long been thought an area that have enough countries and you will ethnicities, today i’ve less national minorities than nearly any country regarding the part and you will beyond. How much does you to say from the you additionally the tension why these folks are confronted by by not-being what they are?”, told you Durtka.
This current year ’s the affair of one’s 75th wedding of one’s go back of your region’s Poles. not, organising a meeting has proven tough due to the COVID pandemic. The fresh arrival out of a writer away from Poland has also been launched within the occasion. Jan Bujak is creating their 7th book for the reputation for Posts in the area, therefore, the group want to support him and promote their books across Bosnia and you will Herzegovina.
Tomislav Durtka dreams that disease will increase by the june to enable them to cooperate to your Association regarding Scouts away from Poland. They hope to upload pupils with their mothers to a polish words go camping when you look at the Karpacz. To possess Durtka along with his organization, boosting their children’s health, social sense and you may code results is the most important mission.
Natasa Lazukic grew up in Gradacac in Bosnia and you can Herzegovina. She analyzed within Professors from Philology within the Banja Luka. She had the opportunity to write and you can upload literary messages to possess Pen Centar Bosnia and you can Herzegovina, certain web and print magazines and hit. She has come granted the brand new UNICEF Prize To own Child’s Liberties.
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