Marital Laws and regulations and Freedoms in the Medieval Sri Lanka

Marital Laws and regulations and Freedoms in the Medieval Sri Lanka

This was because during the Kandyan community, sexual morality seldom mattered and you will polygyny (men taking multiple wife),polyandry (a female delivering multiple spouse) and you may concubinage was indeed all the recognised due to the fact judge

Asiff Hussein wrote: As in Asia marriages in status were brand new approved standard. Robert Knox, a keen English exile whom invested nearly twenty years on Kandyan Kingdom (1660 – 1679) claims in his functions „Historical Relation regarding Ceylon“ (1681): „This is simply not accounted one shame otherwise blame getting a person of one’s large kinds so you’re able to lay which have a lady far lower in order to himself, nay extremely low degree, considering he none eats nor products together with her, nor takes her where you can find their family as the their partner.“ [Source: Extracted from Sinhalese, Kandyan and very early British time literary present by Asiff Hussein, Digital Library Sri Lanka lankalibrary ]

Knox“s report signifies that matrimony, as opposed to mere cohabitation, had a ritual worth. In fact almost every other comments of their show that Kandyan community is a keen really licentious you to definitely where both males and females had complete freedom so you can cohabit having whomsoever it happier save that in the case of females, they may maybe not get it done that have you to inferior from inside the status to by themselves, such an act entailing severe punishment. Says Knox, „Or no of people can be therefore deluded, concerning going folly having that below herself, if ever she will be seem to the fresh new eyes from the woman family relations, they will certainly eliminate this lady, there being no alternative way to help you wipe off new dishonour she hath over the household but of the her very own bloodstream.“

Kandyan laws along with prohibited marriages anywhere between romantic family relations. So it incorporated one“s daughter (duva), sibling (sahodari; so it integrated the latest child of just one“s dad“s sis or one“s mom“s aunt) and you may nenda (paternal sister), no matter if he may ma, kudamma). For a wedding as valid, the brand new functions plus needed the reason for building a beneficial relationship commitment. In addition, Buddhism noticed to it you to e a beneficial secular offer and not a strict sacrament like in Hindu rules, to make sure that wedding itself got „absolutely nothing push otherwise legitimacy“ due to the fact noted from the Knox.

Demo ong the Kandyans. Davy (Account of the inside of Ceylon 1821) says that first week or two of the bride“s cohabitation together with her spouse are a time period of demonstration on the conclusion which the relationships was possibly annulled or verified. As for concubinage, although it was permitted, within the later on times, it appears to be to have come frowned upon, specifically between the nobility. John D“oyly (Outline of your composition of the Kandyan Empire 1835) has stated that the past Kandyan queen reprimanded Migastenne Adigar to possess keeping a concubine of one’s „Berava“ (drummer) status. Their try flogged and delivered along the river, which means that banished away from Kandy.

Polyandry (Multiple Husbands) inside the Sri Lanka

Polyandry (a woman having several husbands) was legal from the Empire off Kandy, and therefore existed regarding the fifteenth so you’re able to 19th 100 years. It actually was euphemistically titled “eka-ge-kema” (“eating in a single home”).Asiff Hussein typed: Claims Knox, „Contained in this nation, perhaps the most useful hath however, you to wife, but a lady often has actually several husbands.“ The newest polyandry experienced from inside the Kandyan moments is actually constantly of your own fraternal form of collarspace and was known because of the euphemism eka-ge-kama (illuminated. dinner in one single household). [Source: Taken from Sinhalese, Kandyan and you can early United kingdom era literary source by the Asiff Hussein, Digital Collection Sri Lanka lankalibrary ]

Joao Riberio (1685) says of your Sinhalese during the time of Portuguese rule (seventeenth millennium): „A woman makes a binding agreement so you can wed a man out-of the lady very own status (having she cannot wed exterior they), just in case new loved ones was certified they give you a meal and you will unify the betrothed couple. The next day a sibling of one’s partner takes their lay, whenever discover seven brothers this woman is the newest girlfriend out of them, submitting the new nights by transforms, without any husband having a greater correct than any off his brothers. When the during the day, them finds the fresh chamber unoccupied, they can retire towards the lady if he thinks match. she will be able to reject by herself to help you not one of them; almost any sibling it could be you to definitely deals the marriage, she actually is brand new spouse of all the.“ The guy contributes: „their who’s hitched so you can a partner having an enormous number of brothers is known as most lucky, for everyone toil and nurture on her behalf and you may provide what they secure towards family, and you will she lifestyle much honoured and you may well supported as well as so it reason the children telephone call all brothers the dads.“

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