Satisfaction With Lifetime
Life fulfillment (Diener ainsi que al., 1985) “is actually measured on the Pleasure having Life Size (SWLS), created by Diener ainsi que al. (1985) and you may adjusted because of the Juczynski (1999), hence assesses the intellectual part of SWB 
. The fresh new SWLS includes four products rated because of the a beneficial respondent playing with good 7-area level, anywhere between ‘firmly disagree‘ (1) to help you ‘highly agree‘ (7). Sample products include “I’m happy with brand new requirements out of living” and you may “Yet, You will find gotten the main anything I want in life.” The brand new Shine type of the fresh SWLS had shown try-retest precision (0.86), interior consistency-Cronbach’s leader (0.81), and you will discriminant authenticity (upwards 0.50)” (Juczynski, 1999).
Anxiety
The Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS) (Brooks et al., 2003) “is a commonly used screening test used to identify young people at risk for depression. It is a self-report scale specifically designed to diagnosis and assess the severity of adolescent depression. The KADS consists of six items rated by a respondent using a four-point scale, ranging from ‘hardly ever‘ (0) to ‘all of the time‘ (3). Validation of the Polish version of KADS in a group of students aged 18–24 years has shown its high reliability and content validity. Confirmatory factor analysis showed the good fit of model to empirical data: SB ? ( 15 ) 2 = , p < 0.001, RMSEA = 0.053, CFI = 0.958, SRMR = 0.029. Factor loading ranged from 0.40 to 0.80. Total score ranged from 0 to 18” (Mojs et al., 2015).
Worry
The fresh new Recognized Worry Scale (PSS) “is among the most commonly used psychological software having computing this new perception out-of be concerned (Cohen et al., 1983). Which scale is made to measure the degree that participants see their lifestyle erratic, uncontrollable, and you may overloading. They uses an excellent ten-item way of measuring the levels to which facts within the a person’s lives try appraised since the tiring. Overall measure score try calculated because of the opposite-scoring certainly worded factors then summing all 10 things. The possibility set of viewpoints toward complete level score is actually 0–forty. Stated accuracy are 0.91 into the college and neighborhood samples and you will 0.88 inside the a sample that have early adolescents (Yarcheski and you will Mahon, 1999). The fresh new PSS has been used in various settings and you may has been proven to connect to a lot of mental solutions, and additionally nervousness and you may depressive attacks. The fresh new Polish sorts of this new PSS had shown sample-retest reliability (0.72), internal feel-Cronbach’s alpha (0.86)” (Juczynski and Oginska-Bulik, 2012).
Build Validity
To assess to possess authenticity help, correlations was determined between your RS?fourteen as well as the pleasure-with-lifetime size SWLS, together with towards about three subscales of your anxiety scale KADS along with the Imagined Be concerned Scale (PSS) regarding the take to out-of young people plus in new attempt off the team that have unique demands. Results are revealed inside the Desk six.
First, sure-enough, lives pleasure is certainly and you may significantly of the strength (RS-14) in both the students adults and you will special requires groups. Furthermore, anxiety and you may sensed be concerned (PSS) was basically negatively and you may rather coordinated having resilience in the teenagers group. Furthermore, bad correlations was observed concerning your dimension-of-despair size KADS (sadness, not enough believe, physical fatigue, feeling of hardness out-of existence, worries, and you will suicide of thoughts). Finally, anxiety is actually adversely and you can modestly coordinated having strength throughout the classification which have unique need.
Talk
Because of the feeling regarding strength on the personal and you may personal development away from young people, and you can given the related growing need for resilience findings theoretically and exercise, which newest investigation was impelled in order to declaration associated recognition statistics having fun with this new actions of the Level RS-fourteen (Wagnild, 2009a) within the Gloss society of young adults. This methodological browse checked-out the concept of resilience by validating this new RS-14 having the typical population out of teenagers (aged thirteen–17 years) and young people (decades 19–twenty-seven years) and furthermore by examining recognition regarding young people which have unique demands and socially maladjusted culprits who will be from inside the academic, therapeutic, probation stores (old thirteen–18 ages). It has been devoid of thus far, and this that it run out of provides service to have diagnostics in the arena in Poland plus in coming in the world browse concerning your RS-fourteen (look for Table 7).